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在青少年中举办数学竞赛,最早源于匈牙利(1894年),在匈牙利历届的优胜者中,有后来成为世界著名数学家的波利亚(G.Polya)、色格(G.Szegō)拉多(Rado)等人。此后,世界各国陆续仿效,纷纷举办各种类型的数学竞赛。目前,世界上举办数学竞赛的国家越来越多,形成了一种潮流。一九五九年,在罗马尼亚的倡议下,在布加勒斯特举行第一届国际数学奥林匹克。以后,每年比赛一次。到1978年,已举行了二十届。开始时,参加的都是东欧国家。一九六七年(第九届)起、英国、法国和瑞典
The first mathematics competition held among teenagers originated in Hungary (1894). Among the previous Hungarian winners, there were G. Polya and G. Szegō, who later became world-renowned mathematicians. (Rado) et al. Since then, various countries in the world have followed suit and various types of mathematical competitions have been held. At present, more and more countries hold math competitions in the world, forming a trend. In 1957, the first International Mathematical Olympiad was held in Bucharest on the initiative of Romania. After that, the competition will be held once a year. By 1978, it had been held 20 times. At the beginning, all participants were Eastern European countries. From 1967 (ninth), Britain, France and Sweden