论文部分内容阅读
秧马是北宋时期湖北鄂州地区农民用来从事水稻种植的生产工具,宋代文豪苏轼的诗作中,就有一首《秧马歌》。元人王祯编著《农书》时,不仅收录了大量的农具图谱,还收录了苏轼的这首《秧马歌》,并为之谱了一张秧马图。明代徐光启所著《农政全书》也收录了苏轼的《秧马歌》,所附秧马图与王祯《农书》图谱相同无异。现今史书,在叙述北宋农业生产成就时,都提到了秧马及其用途。翦伯赞先生主编之《中国史纲要》第19页说:“在农业生产工具方面,……湖北鄂州地区的农民还创制了一种秧马,农民们骑在秧马上插秧(着重号为引者所加),可以减轻弯腰曲背的劳苦,而且可以
Seedling is a production tool used by peasants in Hubei’s Ezhou region during the Northern Song Dynasty for rice cultivation. There is a Song of Yangko in the poem of the writer Su Wen of the Song Dynasty. Yuan Zhen Wang Zhen “book”, not only included a large number of farm tools map, also included Su Shi’s first song “seedling”, and for the spectrum of a seedling map. Xu Guangqi in the Ming Dynasty, “The Complete Works of Agriculture” also included Su Shi’s “seedling song”, accompanied by seedling map and Wang Zhen “agricultural book” the same map. Today’s history books, in narrating the achievements of agricultural production in the Northern Song Dynasty, referred to the seedling and its use. On page 19 of the Outline of Chinese History, edited by Mr. Bozan, said: "In terms of agricultural production tools, ... farmers in Hubei’s Ezhou district have also created a seedling, which is planted by farmers riding seedlings Add), you can reduce the bending over the hard work, but also