论文部分内容阅读
一、经济法的基本定位探究经济法的基本原则,有赖于对经济法的正确定位。定位经济法的主要难题在于如何认识和处理经济法与其他部门法(尤其是民法和行政法)的关系。纵向观之,在法制发展史上,经济法是适应经济的社会化发展的客观需要,为弥补民法等传统法律部门对社会经济关系调整之“不足”和“失灵”,冲破公、私法的界限,应运而生的。在这个意义上,可以说经济法与民法是一种“互补”关系。在自由竞争的资本主义时代,横向经济关系极为发达;由于国家固守其“夜警”角色而对经济生活采取“不干预”政策,纵向经济关系极其萎缩。不妨把这种横盛纵衰的商品经济称之为平面型的商品经济。这种平面型商品经济要求的主要是保障当事人自由、自主地从事经济活动的法律规范和法律调整;而主旨功能正合这一要求的民法,遂顺理成章地成为这一时期调整经济关系的几乎唯一大法。但随着社会经济不断社会化,垄断、外部不经济、信息偏在、公共产品、市场调节的盲目性等问题严重窒息经济活力,并且危及国民经济的
First, the basic positioning of economic law To explore the basic principles of economic law, depends on the correct positioning of economic law. The main problem of positioning economic law lies in how to understand and handle the relationship between economic law and other sectoral laws (especially civil law and administrative law). In the vertical view, in the history of the development of the legal system, economic law is an objective need to adapt to the socialized development of the economy. To make up for the “inadequacy” and “failure” of the adjustment of social economic relations by the traditional legal departments such as Civil Law, breaking the boundaries between public and private law, Came into being In this sense, it can be said that economic law and civil law are a kind of “complementary” relationship. In an era of free competition, horizontal economic relations are extremely developed; vertical economic relations have been greatly reduced due to the state’s “no-intervention” policy on economic life because of its role of “night police”. May wish to call this kind of commodity economy of Hengsanongshuai flat-type commodity economy. The main demand for such a flat-type commodity economy is to guarantee the legal norms and legal adjustments that the parties freely and independently engage in in economic activities. The civil law, whose purpose and function coincide with this requirement, is, of course, the only one that can adjust economic relations during this period Dafa. However, with the continuous socialization of society and economy, problems such as monopolization, external diseconomies, partial information, blindness in public goods and market regulation have stifled the economic vitality and endangered the national economy