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中国科学院学部成立于1955年6月,当时设有数学物理学化学部、生物学地学部、技术科学部和哲学社会科学部(即中国社会科学院的前身)共四个学部。1957年,生物学地学部分为生物学部和地学部;1961年,哲学社会科学部由党中央直接领导;1981年,化学从数学物理学化学部中分出,成为一个单独的学部。所以,现在中国科学院共设有五个学部:数学物理学部、化学部、生物学部、地学部、技术科学部。
The Chinese Academy of Sciences was founded in June 1955 with a total of four faculties including the Department of Mathematical Physics, the Department of Biology, the Department of Technical Science and the Department of Philosophy and Social Science (the predecessor of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences). In 1957, biology and geology part of the Department of biology and the Department of Earth Sciences; 1961, the Department of Philosophy and Social Sciences directly under the leadership of the Central Party Committee; in 1981, chemistry from mathematics physics chemistry department, as a separate department. Therefore, there are now five faculties of Chinese Academy of Sciences: Mathematics and Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Geosciences, and Science and Technology.