Tempo effects in Chinese prosodic patterns

来源 :Chinese Journal of Acoustics | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:bitdefender2009
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
This paper is a study of how speech rate (normal, fast and slow) influences temporal and tonal patterns in Standard Chinese. The main effect of a shift of tempo from slow to fast is a compression and an upward movement of the overall pitch range while the number of turning points and their positions relative to the segments are well retained. In the time domain there is a lengthening of about 50% from normal to slow and a shortening of about 25% from normal to fast speech. This compression is not uniform. For the higher tempo the last constituent increases in relative duration and prominence at the expense of the segments of the first constituent. The larger number of lexically pitch-determined syllables in a Chinese sentence makes the prosodic patterns of Chinese differ from some European languages. This paper is a study of how speech rate (normal, fast and slow) influencing temporal and tonal patterns in Standard Chinese. The main effect of a shift of tempo from slow to fast is a compression and an upward movement of the overall pitch range while the number of turning points and their positions relative to the segments are well retained. In the time domain there is a lengthening of about 50% from normal to slow and a shortening of about 25% from normal to fast speech. This compression is not uniform For the higher constituent change in relative duration and prominence at the expense of the segments of the first constituent. The larger number of lexically pitch-determined syllables in a Chinese sentence makes the prosodic patterns of Chinese differ from some European languages.
其他文献
汶川地震一年来,灾区商业恢复重建工作取得积极进展,截至2009年一季度,四川、甘肃、陕西等灾区商业网点绝大部分已恢复经营,恢复率超过95%,有效保障了灾区群众的生产生活需要
“楼上楼下,电灯电话”这是人们过去对美好生活的憧憬。如今,人们对通信的要求已不仅仅满足于单一的语音信息交流,而是要求提供包括语音、数据、图像的综合信息服务。这种多
摘要:在课堂教学中,对学生进行学习方法指导是让学生获得学习成功的重要保证,学习方法指导在成功教学中的“教”与“学”之间找到了焊接点与突破口,疏通了教师的主导作用和学生的主体作用的渠道,完善了主导者的形象,活化了主体者的状态。  关键词:初中数学;学法指导;教学探索  教师应保持多数学生对数学的兴趣,转化少数数学差生,数学差生分为智力型数学差生和情节感型数学差生,对智力数学差生的转化对策是帮助他们树
瑶医盈亏针疗法是通过用调节人体神路气血的盈亏,以穿经走脉、开滞导结、解锁除蛊之法,针对病人的"锁结",进行解锁松结,从而缓解肌肉痉挛、改善微循环和局部组织缺氧状态,达
电视遥控器中的晶体是产生时基振荡的关键元件,常用频率有455KH、480KC、500KC等。其故障多是开路、漏电或碎裂,这时将不能产生时基振荡。漏电、碎裂只能换新,但开路(内部接
瑶医平衡针是通过调节人体神路气血的盈亏平衡状态,从而缓解肌肉痉挛、改善微循环和局部组织缺氧状态,达到神气平衡、人体的动态平衡、静态平衡、肌肉的力学平衡、骨骼的状态平
会议
针对农村社会养老问题,很多地方根据实际情况进行探索实践,形成了各具特色的典型经验。但在此基础上,中央政府还需出台一个统筹的方法。由政府主导的社会化的农村养老保险制
建档立卡是国务院扶贫办为实现精准扶贫、识别真正贫困人口、因人施策而进行的一项伟大工程。2020年是脱贫攻坚的决胜年,一系列脱贫工作要确保2020年度消除绝对贫困和减少相对
瑶医平衡针是通过调节人体神路气血的盈亏平衡状态,从而缓解肌肉痉挛、改善微循环和局部组织缺氧状态,达到舒筋活络止痛等功效,并配合理疗及养生法的综合治疗,恢复病人的盈亏
会议
我坚持“五水养生法”多年,受益匪浅,身体健康,面色红润。现特介绍如下: 1.热水烫脚。我每天晚上用一盆热水。有时在热水里放点食醋或食盐。盐可消毒杀菌,醋可祛除脸上黑斑,