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三桂降清大军入关顺治元年四月初八(1644年5月13日),皇太极第九子福临即顺治皇帝赐睿亲王多尔衮“奉命大将军”印,命其“代统大军”。次日多尔衮下令,十岁以上七十岁以下的男子一律从军,倾八旗之力,大举南下进军山海关。李白成率军进驻北京后,起义军将领沉溺于歌舞升平,并没有在山海关一带进行必要的军事部署,仅派降将唐通率数千人前往山海关接管防务。原守将辽东宁远总兵官吴三桂受命入京,
Sangui descend the army into the customs of the first year in April on the eighth day of April (May 16, 1644), the ninth Taijiquan Fu Lin Shunzhi emperor Prince Rui Duorui “command general ” India, ordered its “On behalf of the army.” The following day, Dorgon ordered that men under 10 years of age and under 70 years of age should all join the army and throw the force of the Eight Banners into the Shanhaiguan at a massive scale. After Li Bai-cheng led his troops stationed in Beijing, the insurgent army generals indulged themselves in singing and dancing and did not carry out necessary military deployments in the Shanhaiguan area. He sent only tens of thousands of people to Tangshan to take over the defense of Shanhaiguan. The original name of the Liaodong Ning Yuan Zong Bing officer ordered to Beijing,