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传统上,机构研究主要受到两方面因素的限制:(1)物理方面,如难以招募到有代表性的参与者;(2)道德方面,如对参加者可能造成的危害及对弱势群体的保护。(一)伦理框架应对这些问题,我们借用依隆大学PERCS提出的教学模块——“田野调查伦理”。尽管各种与人相关的调研都会存在以下问题,在此我们重点关注大数据带来的一些特殊问题。(二)大数据提出的新问题
Traditionally, institutional research has been largely constrained by two factors: (1) physical aspects such as the difficulty of recruiting representative participants; (2) ethical aspects such as the potential harm to participants and the protection of disadvantaged groups . (I) Ethical framework To deal with these problems, we borrow the teaching module proposed by PERU PERCS - “Fieldwork Ethics”. Although various human-related research will have the following problems, here we focus on some special issues brought by big data. (B) big data raised new issues