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目的探讨城乡结合部居民高血压的流行趋势、主要危险因素。方法采样分层随机抽样法,抽取白云区江高镇、石井街和永平街共12个居委会683名16～69岁农村和城镇居民进行高血压流行病特征及相关危险因素调查,采用EpiData3.1软件进行数据双录入,采用SPSS11.0统计软件包进行统计分析。结果白云区城乡结合部居民高血压总患病率为15.67%,标化患病率为14.29%。高血压患病率随年龄增长呈增高趋势,高体质指数(BMI)为高血压的危险因素。结论白云区城乡结合部居民高血压患病率高于全省平均水平,男性发病年龄早于女性,高血压已经对居民的健康构成威胁,因此应采取相应的干预措施预防该人群高血压的发生。
Objective To explore the prevalence and main risk factors of hypertension among residents in urban-rural areas. Methods Sampling stratified random sampling method, 683 rural and urban residents from 16 to 69 years old from 12 towns and villages in Jianggao Town, Ishii Street and Yongping Street of Baiyun District were enrolled in this study. Epidemiological characteristics of hypertension and related risk factors were investigated using EpiData3. 1 software double data entry, using SPSS11.0 statistical software package for statistical analysis. Results The total prevalence rate of hypertension among urban residents and urban residents in Baiyun District was 15.67%, and the standardized prevalence rate was 14.29%. Hypertension prevalence increased with age trend, high body mass index (BMI) as a risk factor for hypertension. Conclusions The prevalence of hypertension in residents in urban and rural areas of Baiyun District is higher than the average level of the province. The onset age of men is earlier than that of women. Hypertension has posed a threat to the residents’ health. Therefore, appropriate interventions should be taken to prevent the occurrence of hypertension in this population .