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为了解2011年常州市部分职业人群健康检查状况,对112家用人单位的9 099名劳动者职业健康检查结果进行分析。结果表明,112家企业中仅3家进行了岗前健康检查,2家进行了离岗时健康检查。接触的职业病危害因素主要为粉尘、噪声、苯系物等,分别占检查总人数的38.20%、31.55%和15.42%。职业禁忌证检出率较高的是铅及其无机化合物和高温接触者,分别为7.27%和1.96%。噪声接触者疑似病例和观察对象检出率最高,为8.01%。苯系物接触者中白细胞计数偏低,检出率为2.00%。总异常检出率为56.74%。提示,用人单位应加强对劳动者的健康教育,做好职业健康管理工作,预防职业病的发生。
In order to understand the status of health check of some occupational groups in Changzhou in 2011, the occupational health examination results of 9 099 laborers in 112 employers were analyzed. The results showed that only 3 out of 112 companies conducted pre-service health checks and 2 left health checks. Occupational hazards were mainly dust, noise, benzene series, accounting for 38.20%, 31.55% and 15.42% of the total number of inspections respectively. Occupational contraindications higher detection rate of lead and its inorganic compounds and high temperature contact were 7.27% and 1.96%. The highest detection rate of the suspected cases and observation subjects was 8.01%. BTEs were lower in BTEX patients with a detection rate of 2.00%. The total anomaly detection rate was 56.74%. Tip, employers should strengthen the health education of workers, good occupational health management, prevention of occupational diseases.