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马克思的危机理论在2008年经济危机后再次得到了重视,全球化趋势为马克思主义的复兴提供了机会。本文首先探讨了“复兴马克思主义”的问题,以及我们如何运用马克思的概念工具来理解目前资本主义发生的变化和面临的危机。其次,本文指出,1929年爆发的经济大萧条和1930年代的经济衰退为今天的资本主义危机提供了先例,并探讨了2008—2009年经济危机发生的动力机制,分析了它的政治后果。在第三部分,本文特别关注了中国、印度和巴西等“新兴经济体”的崛起带来的影响。最后,本文探讨了“资本主义之后”的情况,指出马克思关于“资本主义是一种具有历史局限性的生产方式”的观点一直是正确的,资本主义的发展已经达到了当前社会和自然条件所能容忍的极限。
Marx’s crisis theory has been given the attention again after the 2008 economic crisis. The globalization trend provides an opportunity for the revival of Marxism. This article first explores the issue of “reviving Marxism” and how we can use Marx’s conceptual tools to understand the current changes in capitalism and the crises that face it. Second, the article points out that the Great Depression that broke out in 1929 and the economic recession in the 1930s provided a precedent for today’s capitalist crisis and explored the driving force behind the economic crisis in 2008-2009, and analyzed its political consequences. In the third section, this article pays particular attention to the impact of the rise of “emerging economies” such as China, India and Brazil. Finally, this article explores the “post-capitalist” situation and points out that Marx’s view on “capitalism is a historically limited mode of production” has always been correct. The development of capitalism has reached the level of the current society And natural conditions can tolerate the limit.