从日语动词存续体的汉译看现代汉语句尾“了”的语法意义

• 作 者: 贾笑寒
• 机 构: 北京师范大学汉语文化学院 北京100875
• 出 处: 语言文字应用
• 发表日期: 2005年S1期
• 关键词: 句尾“了” 日语动词存续体 发生 延续

学者们对现代汉语句尾“了”的语法意义有不同看法。日语动词的存续体表示动作或行为所造成的状态、所形成的结果还保留着。通过对日语动词存续体译成带句尾“了”的句型的分析,我们可以总结出现代汉语句尾“了”的特性,并得出一个与已有观点不同的结论。

Scholars have different views on the grammatical significance of the “end” of the modern Chinese sentence. The existence of Japanese verb indicates the state caused by the action or behavior, and the result is still preserved. Through the analysis of the patterns of the Japanese verb surviving into “with” the end, we can conclude that the “end” of the modern Chinese sentence has the same characteristics and come to a different conclusion from the existing one.