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目的掌握青岛市市北区传染病网络直报零缺报单位信息并分析出现零缺报情况的原因,为健全和完善网络直报工作提供依据。方法对从中国疾病预防控制信息系统调取的传染病网络直报医疗机构2013-2015年传染病报告情况进行统计,同时以调查问卷的形式对全区网络直报医疗机构进行普查,统计传染病网络直报工作相关因素。结果青岛市市北区2013-2015年传染病网络直报零缺报率呈下降趋势。2015年30家网络直报单位中24家(80.0%)配备了传染病报告专用电脑;23家(76.7%)专用电脑使用年限不超过5年。直报工作人员30人中医学相关专业26人(86.7%),非医学相关专业4人(13.3%);初级及以上职称27人(90.0%),初级以下职称3人(10.0%)。无零缺报单位网络直报工作人员对传染病防治相关知识的掌握程度均高于零缺报单位。结论青岛市市北区传染病网络直报工作质量逐年提高,应重点从疫情工作人员业务素质着手减少零缺报,加强传染病管理。
Objective To master the information of zero missing units directly reporting infectious diseases network in Shibei District of Qingdao City and analyze the reasons for the occurrence of zero missing report, so as to provide basis for perfecting the network direct report work. Methods Statistics on the reporting of infectious diseases transferred from China’s disease prevention and control information system to infectious diseases reported by medical institutions from 2013 to 2015 were conducted. At the same time, questionnaires were used to conduct census of direct-reporting medical institutions in the region and to count infectious diseases Network Direct Report related factors. Results In 2013-2015, the report of infectious diseases network in Shibei District of Qingdao City showed a decreasing trend. Twenty-four (80.0%) of the 30 network direct reporting units in 2015 were equipped with special computers for reporting infectious diseases; 23 (76.7%) dedicated computers were not used for more than 5 years. Direct report staff of 30 people in medicine-related professional 26 people (86.7%), non-medical related professional 4 people (13.3%); primary and above professional titles 27 people (90.0%), junior level below the title of 3 people (10.0%). No zero missing report unit network direct reporting staff mastery of knowledge about infectious disease control are higher than zero missing units. Conclusion The quality of direct reporting of infectious diseases network in Shibei district of Qingdao has been increasing year by year. It is necessary to focus on reducing the number of zero missing reports from the professional qualities of epidemic situation staff and strengthen the management of infectious diseases.