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上世纪五六十年代中国经济结构处于深刻的转型期,在这次变革中,手工业所有制形式发生了翻天覆地的变化。目前学界关于私营手工业的研究已经出现了一些优秀成果,但学者们多从宏观着眼,梳理制度变迁与私营经济发展演变之间互动关系,真正立足于基层,进行实证性研究的仍很鲜见。笔者通过查阅档案资料,力图把私营手工业的变化与业主结合起来探讨,以还原历史原貌。
In the fifties and sixties of last century, China’s economic structure was in a profound period of transition. In this revolution, the form of handicraft ownership has undergone tremendous changes. At present, there have been some outstanding achievements in academic research on the private handicrafts industry. However, scholars mostly focus on macroscopically and sort out the interactive relationship between the institutional changes and the evolution of the privately-owned economy. It is still rare to conduct empirical research based on grassroots level. By referring to the archives and data, the author seeks to combine the changes of the private handicrafts industry with the owners to restore the original appearance of history.