住院新生儿疾病构成及病死率分析

• 作 者: 龚培玉 王保贞 王蕙兮
• 出 处: 蚌埠医学院学报
• 发表日期: 1995年05期
• 关键词: 住院新生儿 新生儿窒息复苏 缺氧缺血性脑病 硬肿症 围生儿 围生期 复苏技术 感染性肺炎 过期产儿 化脓性脑膜炎

新生儿病房１９９０年１月～１９９２年１月共收治新生儿７３９例，占同期儿科住院总数３０４０例的２４．３％，死亡８０例占同期儿科死亡总数１７８例的４４．９％。从住院新生儿疾病的构成比来看，以感染性疾病（败血症，肺炎等）为主，约占全部病例的５０％以上，其次为缺氧缺血性脑病，硬肿症，破伤风等。同时对死亡病例进行了分析，认为为了降低围生儿的患病率与病死率，必须加强产、儿科紧密合作，作好围生期的保健工作，进一步提高复苏技术。

Neonatal ward admitted 739 newborns from January 1990 to January 1992, accounting for 24.3% of the total 3040 pediatric hospitalizations in the same period, accounting for 44.9% of the total number of deaths in the same period. In terms of the composition ratio of neonatal diseases in hospital, infectious diseases (septicemia, pneumonia, etc.) are the major ones, accounting for more than 50% of all cases, followed by hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy, sclerema and tetanus. At the same time, the death cases were analyzed, in order to reduce the prevalence and mortality of perinatal children, we must strengthen the close cooperation between obstetrics and gynecology, make perinatal health care work and further improve the recovery technology.