日本重视培养幼儿自我教育的能力

• 作 者: 白石
• 出 处: 幼儿教育
• 发表日期: 1990年05期
• 关键词: 自我教育 学习意志 生活习惯 用筷子 学习愿望

日本在前些年召开了一次中央教育审议会。会上,探讨了21世纪幼儿园教育的方向和着眼点,其中重要的一点就是培养自我教育的能力。所谓自我教育的能力,就是指自己学习、自己启发、自己陶冶、自己形成等概念的总和,并且强调主体的学习意志和态度。与自我教育能力相关连,还特别强调基本生活习惯的形成。这里所述的“基本生活习惯”,不仅仅指“会用筷子”、“遵守决定”等狭窄的

Japan convened a Central Education Review Council in previous years. At the meeting, we discussed the direction and focus of kindergarten education in the 21st century. One of the important points is the ability to cultivate self-education. The so-called self-education ability refers to the sum of their own learning, self-inspiration, self-cultivation, self-formation and other concepts, and emphasizes the subject’s learning will and attitude. Related to self-education ability, with special emphasis on the formation of basic living habits. The “basic living habits” described here refer not only to the narrow “will use chopsticks”, “compliance decisions”