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胃肠道功能的调节主要依赖三个系统即中枢神经、自主神经和肠神经的综合作用[1]。胃肠道运动和分泌功能的中枢调节主要由迷走副交感神经支配，通过对肠神经系统环路调节大多经逃走一迷走反射而实现[1]。逆行及顺行示踪技术确立了胃肠道与传入和传出迷走通路的形态学联系[2]．电
Regulation of gastrointestinal function mainly depends on the three systems that the central nervous system, autonomic and intestine the combined effect of [1]. Central regulation of gastrointestinal motility and secretory function is dominated by vagal parasympathetic nerves, mostly via escape of vagal control by the loop regulation of the enteric nervous system [1]. Retrograde and retrograde tracing techniques establish a morphological link between the gastrointestinal tract and the afferent and efferent pathways [2]. Electricity