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过去,由于古代文献记载的疏略,有关汉代中国南方稻作农业发展的情况人们所知甚少。近几十年来,在考古发掘的墓葬中出土了大量水田模型明器。这些水田模型的发现,大大丰富了人们关于汉代稻作农耕技术发展水平的认识。这些水田模型主要是陶制的,此外也有少量为石制,其年代主要为西汉末期至东汉时期,也有少量属魏晋时期的。出土的地点主要在四川、重庆、陕西南部、云南、贵州以及广东和广西地区。
In the past, little was known about the development of rice farming in southern China during the Han Dynasty due to the neglect of ancient documents. In recent decades, a large number of paddy field models have been unearthed from archaeological tombs. The discovery of these paddy fields model has greatly enriched our understanding of the development of rice farming techniques in the Han Dynasty. These paddy field models are mainly pottery, in addition there are a small amount of stone, its age mainly from the Western Han Dynasty to the Eastern Han Dynasty, there are a small amount of Wei and Jin Dynasties. Excavated mainly in Sichuan, Chongqing, southern Shaanxi, Yunnan, Guizhou and Guangdong and Guangxi.