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目的 :探讨河南油田麻疹流行规律 ,为控制和消除麻疹提供科学依据。方法 :对 1990～ 2 0 0 2年河南油田麻疹报告病例进行分析。结果 :13年共报告麻疹病 2 5 6例。 1998～ 2 0 0 2年平均发病率比 1990～ 1997年下降了 91.5 1%。麻疹病例主要以 15岁以下儿童为主 ,占 6 4 .4 5 % (16 5 / 2 5 6 )。全年除 9～ 10月无病例 ,其它各月均有病例报告 ,1～ 6月为发病高峰季节 ,占 82 .81% (2 12 / 2 5 6 )。结论 :河南油田的麻疹流行已得到有效控制。建议今后在开展麻疹常规免疫接种工作的同时 ,加强疫苗复种和疫苗效果监测
Objective: To investigate the epidemic regularity of measles in Henan Oilfield and provide scientific basis for controlling and eliminating measles. Methods: The reported cases of measles in Henan Oilfield from 1990 to 2002 were analyzed. Results: A total of 256 cases of measles were reported in 13 years. The average incidence in 1998 ~ 2002 decreased by 91.5% from 1990 to 1997. Measles cases are mainly children under 15 years of age, accounting for 64.55% (165/256). There were no cases from September to October in the whole year, and other cases were reported in all months. The peak season from January to June was 82.81% (2 12/265). Conclusion: The measles epidemic in Henan oilfield has been effectively controlled. It is suggested that in the future, routine immunization against measles should be carried out and vaccine vaccination and surveillance should be strengthened