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斑是色素性皮肤病,可具体分为黄褐斑、雀斑、老年斑等。斑的病因及发病机理较复杂,中医认为与阴阳、气血、脏腑、经络失调有关,分为实证和虚证。实者多因燥邪所伤或火邪内郁;虚者多因久病肝肾阴虚,渐伤肝脾,气耗血虚,继则生火。由于肝气郁滞,血瘀于面,脾气不足,气血不能荣于面;肾阴不足,则水亏火旺,虚热内蕴,郁结不散,于是颜面气血失和终致火燥郁滞而发病。
Spot is pigmented skin disease, can be specifically divided into melasma, freckles, age spots and so on. The etiology and pathogenesis of plaque is more complicated, Chinese medicine believes that with the yin and yang, qi and blood, viscera, meridian disorders, divided into empirical and deficiency syndrome. In fact, due to dry evil or more evil due to internal depression; virtual due to chronic illness liver and kidney deficiency, gradually injured liver and spleen, gas consumption of blood deficiency, then the fire. Due to liver qi stagnation, blood stasis in the face, lack of temper, qi and blood can not be honored; kidney yin deficiency, then the water loss Huo Hu, Huai Yun intrinsic, stagnation, so the face loss of blood loss and the final fire drunk Hysterectomy.