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目的了解遂川县农村妇女生殖普查状况,探讨在基层农村妇女生殖普查中开展健康促进的可行性及效果。为政府保障妇女生殖健康提供科学依据。方法遂川县计划生育服务中心(简称中心)对本县1 436例基层农村已婚妇女进行生殖普查,同时开展健康促进活动,并在健康促进活动前后进行问卷调查,评价效果。结果经健康检查研究对象均患有不同程度的生殖道感染性疾病,以宫颈炎的患病率最高占42.2%,健康促进活动前仅有18.0%的研究对象熟知生殖保健知识,16.0%的研究对象认为健康教育及生殖健康检查不重要。健康促进活动后76.0%的研究对象能够熟知生殖保健知识,93.6%的研究对象认为健康教育及生殖健康检查十分必要,自觉参加健康体检的意识显著提高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论定期地、系统地、长期地对农村妇女进行生殖系统普查,并同时开展健康促进活动,对及时发现、治疗生殖道感染、减少宫颈癌发病率、提高育龄妇女生活质量,起着非常重要的作用。
Objective To understand the status of reproductive censuses of rural women in Suichuan County and to explore the feasibility and effect of promoting health promotion in the rural census of rural women. Provide the scientific basis for the government to guarantee women’s reproductive health. Methods Suichuan County Family Planning Service Center (referred to as the Center) conducted a reproductive screening of 1,463 rural married women at the grassroots level while carrying out health promotion activities. They conducted questionnaires and evaluated the results before and after the health promotion activities. Results All subjects underwent health examination had varying degrees of genital tract infections, with the highest prevalence of cervicitis accounting for 42.2% and only 18.0% of health promotion activities being familiar with reproductive health knowledge and 16.0% Subjects consider that health education and reproductive health examination are not important. After health promotion activities, 76.0% of the respondents were familiar with reproductive health knowledge. 93.6% of the respondents considered health education and reproductive health examination as necessary, and consciously participated in physical examination significantly increased (P <0.05). Conclusion Regular, systematic and long-term surveys of rural women on reproductive system and health promotion activities are of great importance in timely detection and treatment of genital tract infections, reducing the incidence of cervical cancer and improving the quality of life of women of reproductive age effect.