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手足口病是由多种肠道病毒引起的常见传染病,又名发疹性水疱性口腔炎。以婴幼儿发病为主,多发于5岁以下儿童,引起手、足、口腔等部位的疱疹,少数病例可出现无菌性脑膜炎、脑炎、急性弛缓性麻痹、神经源性肺水肿、心肌炎和循环衰竭等,个别重症病例病情进展迅速,可导致死亡,致死多由于脑干脑炎及神经源性肺水肿引发。绝大多数手足口病患儿临床症状轻微,呈现自限的特点,在1周内痊愈,少数表现出重症或危重症的临床特点,进展迅速,病死率高。本文就国内外对于重症
Hand, foot and mouth disease is caused by a variety of enterovirus common infectious disease, also known as rash vesicular stomatitis. The main infants and young children, mainly in children under 5 years old, causing hand, foot, mouth and other parts of the herpes, a few cases of aseptic meningitis, encephalitis, acute flaccid paralysis, neurogenic pulmonary edema, myocarditis And circulatory failure, the rapid progression of individual severe cases, can lead to death, more death due to brainstem encephalitis and neurogenic pulmonary edema. The vast majority of hand, foot and mouth disease in children with mild clinical symptoms showed the characteristics of self-healing within 1 week, a few showed severe or critically ill clinical features, rapid progress, high mortality. This article is for domestic and international critically ill