论文部分内容阅读
农候占验是中国古代的农业气象预报技术,即对未来的天气、气候条件及其对农业影响的判断或预测。占或占卜有预测的意思,验即应验。气象条件是农业生产不可脱离的自然环境,对农业生产过程、产量、品质都有极大的影响。特别是在古代,农业生产技术水平不高,抗灾能力不强的情况下,基本上是靠天吃饭。风调雨顺会带来农业丰产,而气候异常,灾害频繁常导致农业歉收,经济破产。因此,自古以来,人们就非常重视对未来天气、气候及其对农业生产影响的探索,以期及早采取措施加以防范。远在三千年前的商代,就已盛行占卜。在河南安阳殷墟出土的
Assimilation of peasants is an ancient agricultural weather forecasting technique in China, which is to judge or predict the future weather, climatic conditions and its impact on agriculture. Possession or divination has the meaning of prediction, test that is fulfilled. Meteorological conditions are indispensable agricultural production in the natural environment, the agricultural production process, yield, quality has a great impact. Especially in ancient times, the level of agricultural production technology is not high, the ability to resist disasters is not strong, basically rely on the weather to eat. Good weather will lead to high agricultural yields, but the climate is anomalous, disasters often lead to poor harvests in agriculture, economic bankruptcy. Therefore, since ancient times, people attach great importance to the future weather, climate and its impact on agricultural production exploration, with a view to taking early measures to prevent. Far from the Shang Dynasty three thousand years ago, it had prevailed in divination. Unearthed in Yin Ruins, Anyang, Henan