三十年前的南大西洋风云

• 作 者: 章骞
• 机 构: 上海市侨界知识分子联谊会,
• 出 处: 现代舰船
• 发表日期: 2012年06期
• 关键词: 南大西洋 阿根廷人 武器试验场 海空 海军战略 外交努力 畏敌如虎 电子时代 岸基飞机 历史研究者

30年前在南大西洋上,英国与阿根廷围绕着一个主权争议的群岛,展开了二战以来规模最大的海空之战。这个群岛被英国人称为福克兰群岛,而阿根廷人称其为马尔维纳斯群岛。在这之前的近40年,导弹与电子时代的海战只是停留在理论与假设状态,而这场战争令这些理论与假设变成了现实,并对日后的海军战略、战术以及舰艇设计等诸多方面,起到了举足轻重甚至是决定性的作用。这场令南大西洋成为新型海战武器试验场的战争,起因却极为老套:阿根廷军政府

Thirty years ago in the South Atlantic Ocean, Britain and Argentina surrounded a sovereignty dispute over the largest sea-air battle since World War II. The archipelago is known by the British as the Falkland Islands, while the Argentines call it the Malvinas. In the nearly 40 years prior to this, naval battles in the era of missiles and electronics were only in the theoretical and hypothetical states that made these theories and hypotheses into reality, and in many aspects of naval strategy, tactics, and naval design in the future , Played a pivotal and even decisive role. The cause of the war that made the South Atlantic a new naval weaponry test site is extremely old-fashioned: the Argentine military government