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编辑部近期陆续收到各地采用不同方法、不同药物防治学生近视的科学论文,由於本刊版面有限,仅就21篇同类文章综合报道如下。学生近视的发生、发展受到多种因素错综复杂的影响。各地在“防近”工作中探索学生近视发病机理、发病因素和防治对策等方面获得可喜的成绩。各地经验证明,防治学生近视必须坚持“预防为主、防治结合”的原则,那种“只治不防”或“只防不治”的做法都不能使学生近视患病率真正降下来。为了适应基层单位深入开展“防近”科学研究工作的需要,特邀请原上海市眼病中心防治所所长钟润先就上述文章及已有各种“防近”疗法作出述评,供读者参考。
Recently, the editorial department has successively received scientific papers that use different methods and different drugs to prevent and treat students’ myopia. Due to the limited edition of this magazine, only 21 articles of the same kind were reported comprehensively as follows. The occurrence and development of students’ myopia are affected by many factors. Various places in the “anti-recent” work to explore the pathogenesis of myopia, the incidence of factors and prevention measures to obtain gratifying results. Experience from all over the world proves that the prevention and treatment of myopia must adhere to the principle of “prevention first, prevention combined with prevention”, and that the practice of “treating only without prevention” or “preventing only suffering from no cure” can not really bring down the prevalence of myopia. In order to meet the needs of the grass-roots units to carry out the scientific research work of “prevention of near-misses”, we specially invited Zhong Runxian, Director of the Prevention and Treatment Institute of Shanghai Eye Center, to make comments on the above articles and various “anti-recent” therapies for readers’ reference.