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逆反心理是指在特定条件下,个体心理中产生的与外界要求或愿望相反的逆向心理活动。逆反心理人皆有之,但幼儿的逆反心理有其独特的表现。研究表明,学龄前儿童,尤其是3岁左右的幼儿,由于自我意识的发展,主观能动性越来越强,对成人的要求和安排,表现出越来越大的选择性。喜欢“闹独立”。成人如果意识不到幼儿的这种心理特点,一味训斥、惩罚等,就会导致儿童发展的“危机”。这种“危机”可表现为两种倾向:一是遇事缩手缩脚;二是执拗任性,逆向而行。其中以后者为多,独生子女更是如此。分析产生这种逆反心理的原因,主要有以下几个
Reversal of psychology refers to under specific conditions, the individual psychology and the outside world to produce the opposite of the desire or desire of adverse psychological activity. Everyone has its own anti-psychosis, but children’s rebellious psychology has its own unique performance. Research shows that preschoolers, especially children aged about 3, have shown greater and greater selectivity toward the requirements and arrangements of adults due to the development of self-awareness and the increasing initiative of subjective initiative. Like “trouble independence”. If adults do not realize the psychological characteristics of young children, blindly reprimand and punishment, it will lead to the “crisis” of children’s development. This kind of “crisis” can be manifested in two kinds of tendencies: one is a curtailment of the case; the other is stubbornness and recklessness. Among them, the latter is more, only child is even more so. Analysis of the causes of this rebellious, there are the following