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本文用模拟模型与优化模型偶合方法,研究了地下水管理问题。地下水位以有限差分或有限单元表达式表示,由响应函数组集成的响应矩阵,组成一组代数技术方程与线性规划管理模型相耦合,作为管理模型的约束条件。文中举例说明响应函数及响应矩阵的求法,和在管理问题中的应用,结果表明,响应矩阵法对于解大范围、复杂的、非稳定的、及具有分布参数的管理问题有着广阔的应用前景。
In this paper, coupled with the simulation model and optimization model, groundwater management issues are studied. The groundwater table is represented by finite difference or finite element expression. The response matrix of the response function group is integrated to form a set of algebraic technical equations which are coupled with the linear programming management model as the constraints of the management model. The paper gives an example of how to find the response function and the response matrix and its application in the management problems. The results show that the response matrix method has broad application prospects for solving the management problems of large scale, complicated, unstable and distributed parameters.