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目的:评价上海实施国家基本药物制度之后对制药工业企业基层销售终端市场格局的影响。方法:比较国家基本药物制度实施前、后制药工业企业数量和市场集中度在基层销售终端市场中的变化;比较基本药物制度实施后,制药工业企业数量和市场集中度在基层销售终端市场和非基层销售终端市场中的变化。结果与结论:国家基本药物制度对基层销售终端市场中制药工业企业产生了洗牌效应。国家基本药物制度推动了制药工业企业基层销售终端市场集中度的提升,2011年下半年排名前1位、前4位和前8位企业的累计市场份额分别提升到6.18%、17.52%和29.96%。基层销售终端市场份额具有向大规模企业、大型外资企业和外地企业集中的趋势。
Objective: To evaluate the impact of Shanghai’s implementation of the national essential drug system on the market structure of primary sales terminals in pharmaceutical industrial enterprises. Methods: To compare the changes in the number of pharmaceutical industry enterprises and the market concentration in the grassroots sales terminal market before and after the implementation of the national essential drug system. After the implementation of the basic drug system, the number of pharmaceutical industry enterprises and the market concentration in the primary sales terminal market and non- Changes in the primary sales terminal market. RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The national essential drug system has shuffled the pharmaceutical industrial enterprises in the primary sales end market. The national essential drug system has promoted the concentration of the primary sales terminal market of the pharmaceutical industry enterprises. In the second half of 2011, the top one, the first four and the top eight enterprises increased their market share to 6.18%, 17.52% and 29.96% respectively, . The market share of primary sales terminals has the tendency of concentrating large-scale enterprises, large-scale foreign-funded enterprises and foreign enterprises.