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经济全球化是世界经济中的大趋势，是社会生产力发展的需要，各国经济不断深入地融入世界经济之中，必然会引起主权的转渡或削弱等问题。但由于国家政治体系的作用，国家在全球经济网络中的作用不容抹杀，国家仍是世界经济网络中最重要的主体，追求权力本能也必然反映在国际经济舞台的竞争中，作为一个理性的角色，国家是按照“成本—效益”的原则参与全球化进程的。在贸易关系中，国家是市场的主体，国家的作用是在国际分工中获得较大贸易利益的重要条件。信息的获得和把握、比较优势的创造、贸易政策的决定、国家疆域对贸易的限制等，都与国家的作用有关。当前国际金融结构和资本的国际性流动仍与国家息息相关，在资本国际化流动的过程中，国家的控制、引导至关重要。在跨国经营活动中，民族的特征也不会从中消失，国家的利益与跨国公司的利益是互补的，国家可以利用跨国公司实现自己的政治与经济利益；国家能力的强弱又是吸引外来投资，发展经济的重要因素，国家还是对跨国公司活动进行规范的最主要的角色。经济全球化是实现现代化和国力增长的必要条件，但不是唯一的条件，国家的作用是有效利用经济全球化带来的机遇的极其关键的因素。所以，经济全球化中，作为其中最重要的角色———国家，其作用?
Economic globalization is a general trend in the world economy and a demand for the development of social productive forces. The continuous deepening integration of the economies of various countries into the world economy will inevitably lead to such problems as the transfer or weakening of sovereignty. However, due to the role of the national political system, the role of the state in the global economic network can not be denied. The state is still the most important subject in the world economic network. The pursuit of the instinct of power must also be reflected in the competition in the international economic arena as a rational role , The state participates in the globalization process according to the principle of “cost-benefit”. In trade relations, the state is the main body of the market and the role of the state is an important condition for obtaining greater trade interests in the international division of labor. The acquisition and grasping of information, the creation of comparative advantages, the decision of trade policy and the restriction of national territory on trade are all related to the role of the state. At present, the international flow of international financial structure and capital is still closely related to the state. In the process of international capital flow, the control and guidance of the state are of utmost importance. In the transnational business activities, the national characteristics will not disappear from the interests of the state and multinational corporations are complementary, the state can use multinational corporations to achieve their political and economic interests; the strength of the state is to attract foreign investment , An important factor in economic development, the state is still the most important role in regulating the activities of multinational corporations. Economic globalization is a necessary but not the only condition for achieving the modernization and national strength growth. The role of the state is an extremely crucial factor in making effective use of the opportunities brought by economic globalization. Therefore, in the course of economic globalization, as one of the most important roles in a country, its role?