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解放前,由于反动统治者不重视科学的发展,达尔文主义作为一门独立的生物科学实质上是不存在的。虽然达尔文学说介绍到我国后,也曾引起一些进步学者,如鲁迅等的零散的宣扬,但仅能邀得少数的同情者而已。嗣后莫尔根学说传入我国,这一科学逐渐为新达尔文主义所取代,但我国的新达尔文主义者也只是寥若晨星,屈指可数。他们不仅在科学研究上鲜有建树,而且在达尔文主义的介绍上也大抵限于片断的知识,缺乏严正的科学体系。因此,在解放前我国的达尔文主义还未能形成一个独立学科。解放后,科学事业在党的英明领导和亲切关怀下获得了飞跃的发展,伟大盟邦苏联首先支援了我国生物科学部门中的薄弱环节,1950年苏联达尔文主义专家绥吉纳应邀在北京农业大学系统讲授达尔文主义,并两次举办了达尔文主义研究班,是为达尔文主义在我国传播之先声。1952年苏联遗传选种专家伊万诺夫,达尔文主义专家杜勃洛维娜又先后在北京系统传
Before the liberation, because the reactionary rulers did not attach importance to the development of science, Darwinism essentially did not exist as an independent biological science. Although Darwin’s theory was introduced to our country, it has also caused scattered propaganda by some progressive scholars such as Lu Xun, but only a handful of sympathizers can be invited. The subsequent introduction of the Morgenian doctrine into our country was gradually replaced by Neo-Darwinism, but neo-Darwinists in our country were only a handful of Morningstar stars. Not only did they accomplish much in scientific research, but they were also mostly limited to pieces of knowledge in the introduction of Darwinism and lacked a rigorous scientific system. Therefore, Darwinism in our country has not yet formed an independent discipline until the liberation. After the liberation, the scientific undertaking made leaps and bounds under the wise leadership and cordial care of the party. The great allied Soviet Union first supported the weak links in the biological sciences of our country. In 1950, Sujjna, a Darwinist expert from the Soviet Union, was invited to attend the Beijing Agricultural University System Talks on Darwinism and twice on Darwinism were the first to spread Darwinism in our country. 1952 Soviet genetic selection expert Ivanov, Darwinism expert Dubrovina also successively in the Beijing system