论文部分内容阅读
外商直接投资(FDI)溢出效应可以分为行业内溢出效应和行业间溢出效应,行业内溢出效应主要指本行业内部外资企业与东道国企业之间通过竞争、学习示范等效应,促使FDI向东道国进行技术外溢。行业间溢出效应主要是通过外资企业与东道国上下游企业之间的链接效应,实现技术外溢。FDI的溢出效应主要研究技术外溢,这里技术不仅包括产品技术和生产过程中的工艺技术,还包括科学的企业组织与管理技术等。本文针对零售行业,分析零售业的竞争特点,探讨零售业FDI 溢出效应的主要体现,为进一步探讨FDI溢出效应提供研究基础。
The spillover effect of FDI can be divided into the intra-industry spillover effect and the inter-industry spillover effect. The intra-industry spillover effect mainly refers to the effect of competition, learning demonstration and other effects between foreign-funded enterprises in the industry and host countries in promoting FDI to the host country Technology spillover. The spillover effect among industries is mainly through the linkage effect between foreign-funded enterprises and upstream and downstream enterprises in the host country to realize the technology spillover. The spillover effect of FDI mainly focuses on technology spillover. The technology here includes not only the technology in the product technology and the production process, but also the scientific enterprise organization and management technology. This paper analyzes the retail industry’s competitive characteristics, discusses the main manifestation of the spillover effect of retail FDI, and provides the research basis for further exploring the spillover effect of FDI.