论文部分内容阅读
目的明示徐州市儿童的肥胖情况,提高预防肥胖的意识。方法利用多级整群抽样的方法,进行儿童单纯性肥胖的现况调查,并对先后2次现况调查结果进行分析。结果调查发现男生体质量超标和肥胖检出率分别为24.5%、18.3%(12岁)和17.6%、13.9%(13岁),女生体质量超标和肥胖检出率分别为10.7%、10.1%(12岁)和10.1%5、.3%(13岁),男生的体质量超标、肥胖检出率均高于女生(χ2=79.6,P<0.01,χ2=48.5,P<0.01),男女生的OOR值分别为1.3和1.2。9岁男童3年后的体质量超标检出率增加(由15.9%增至24.9%,χ2=31.5,P<0.05),10岁女童的肥胖检出率下降(由9.1%降到5.3%,χ2=7.0,P<0.05。结论徐州市儿童肥胖的情况并未引起重视。儿童肥胖问题若想取得切实的解决,还需要多方面的努力。
Objective To clarify the obesity of children in Xuzhou and to raise their awareness of preventing obesity. Methods The method of multistage cluster sampling was used to investigate the status of simple obesity in children. The results of two surveys were analyzed. Results The detection rates of overweight and obesity in boys were 24.5%, 18.3% (12 years) and 17.6%, 13.9% (13 years), respectively. The overweight and obesity rates of girls were 10.7% and 10.1% (Χ2 = 79.6, P <0.01, χ2 = 48.5, P <0.01), male and female (12 years old) and 10.1% (3) The OOR values were 1.3 and 1.2.9 years old, respectively. The detection rate of overweight body mass increased 3 years later (from 15.9% to 24.9%, χ2 = 31.5, P <0.05). The obesity of 10-year-old girls was detected Rate decreased from 9.1% to 5.3%, χ2 = 7.0, P <0.05.Conclusion Children’s obesity in Xuzhou City has not paid much attention to the situation.If you want to achieve a practical solution to the problem of childhood obesity, you will need a lot of efforts.