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在学习过程中,已经掌握的知识和技能,对继续学习新知识、新技能会产生一定的影响,这种现象在心理学上称为迁移。如果对学习新知识、新技能的影响是积极的,起促进作用的,就是正迁移;如果是消极的,起干扰作用的,则是负迁移。迁移是学习过程中普遍存在的客观现象,指导学生正确运用迁移规律,就可以使学生收到举一反三、触类旁通的学习效果。培养学生运用所学知识分析和解决实际问题的能力,是思想政
In the learning process, the knowledge and skills already mastered will have an impact on the continuous learning of new knowledge and new skills. This phenomenon is called psychological migration. If the learning of new knowledge, the impact of new skills is positive, to promote the role is to move; if it is negative, disruptive effect, it is negative transfer. Migration is an objective phenomenon prevailing in the learning process. To guide students to correctly use the law of migration can enable students to learn from one word or another and bypass learning. The ability of students to use their knowledge to analyze and solve practical problems is ideological and political