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目的了解女性教师生殖健康状况及其影响因素,探讨保护女性教师生殖健康的对策。方法应用线上调查、线下填写问卷的方式对女性教师进行基本情况、生殖健康情况调查。结果患有妇科疾病或相关症状的女性教师高达45.5%,月经异常者占45.1%,不孕率25.5%;有流产史的占40.5%,高流产率可能是影响妇科疾病和不孕的重要因素,不良生活习惯是流产和不孕的影响因素。结论应加强对女性教师健康检查的资金投入,推动社会力量提高女性教师的健康教育水平,减轻教师的工作压力,提倡科学的生活方式,深入普及妇科保健知识,加强健康监测和指导,切实提高女性教师的整体健康水平。
Objective To understand the female reproductive health status of teachers and its influencing factors to explore the protection of female teachers reproductive health countermeasures. Methods The survey of female teachers and their reproductive health status were conducted by online survey and offline questionnaire. Results Female teachers with gynecological diseases or related symptoms were as high as 45.5%, with abnormal menstruation 45.1% and infertility 25.5%. The incidence of miscarriage 40.5%. High abortion rate may be an important factor affecting gynecological diseases and infertility , Bad habits are the influencing factors of abortion and infertility. Conclusions The funds for health examination of female teachers should be strengthened, the social forces should be strengthened to improve the health education level of female teachers, reduce the pressure of teachers’ work, advocate scientific life style, popularize knowledge of gynecology health care, strengthen health monitoring and guidance, Teachers’ overall health level.