<正>Volumetric elastic modulus(VEM) is an important parameter in biophysics and biomechanics of plants for in particular understanding cell growth.This paper pr
Noise is generated in a two-dimensional mixing layer due to the growing of instability waves and vortex pairings. The adjoint-based control methodology has show
A vortex ring impacting a three-dimensional circular cylinder is studied using large eddy simulation(LES) for a Reynolds number Re = 4 × 10 4 based on the
<正>In the representation of natural and social phenomena,there exist not only ordinary or partial diferential equations which are independent of the past state