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葡萄的生长活动旺期为5月下旬至9月下旬,而10月份至第二年5月份生长基本处于停止状态。为此,我们在新庵焕义园艺场进行了果园秋冬套种蔬菜的研究,以充分开发利用10月份至翌年5月份果园土地和光热水气资源。研究表明,葡萄园秋冬套种金丝芥和榨菜还有利于提升葡萄的产量和品质,增加全年总收入。1.种植情况及效益(1)2001年焕义园艺场葡萄园投产面积30亩(1亩=667平方米,下同),未投产幼果园15亩,种苗繁育地5亩。为了提高果园的经济效益,对所有果树都采用“双十字”篱架式栽培技术,有机肥为主的健身栽
Grape growth activity period from late May to late September, and in October to the second year in May the basic growth to a halt. To this end, we conducted a study of autumn and winter intercropping vegetables in orchard Huan Yi Horticultural Field to fully exploit and utilize orchard land and solar hot water resources from May through October. Research shows that autumn and winter vineyard mustard and tuber mustard is also conducive to enhancing the yield and quality of grapes, increasing the total annual income. 1. Planting Situation and Benefits (1) In 2001, Huan Yi Horticultural Farm put into operation an area of 30 mu (1 mu = 667 m2, the same below), not put into operation 15 acres of young orchards, 5 mu of seedlings. In order to improve the economic benefits of orchards, all the fruit trees are using “double cross” hedge-type cultivation techniques, organic fertilizer-based fitness planted