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“三角债”是社会总需求大于总供给、产业结构和产品结构不合理,以及各种比例关系失调的综合反映。目前企业之间普遍存在的“三角债”,已成为影响我国经济正常运行的突出问题,必须着力迅速加以解决。 一、“三角债”的成因 “三角债”形成的主要因素有两个:一是市场因素。资金的价值在于运动,资金运动的快慢,取决于市场活跃程度。去年以来出现的市场疲软,致使企业销售困难、产品积压过多、生产成本难以收回、无力偿还债务,这是导致“三角债”的一个重要因素。二是资金因素。去年以来,国家实行紧缩政策,使大部分企业的信贷资金来源枯竭,银行在一段时间内几乎是只存不贷,造成企业流动资金的过度紧张。从我国国情出发,为使经济建设逐步走上正常轨道,实行紧缩
The “triangular debt” is a comprehensive reflection of the fact that the total social demand is greater than the total supply, the industrial structure and the product structure are irrational, and the imbalance in various proportions is reflected. The current “triangular debt” that exists among enterprises has become a prominent problem affecting the normal operation of China’s economy and must be resolved quickly. First, the “triangular debt” causes “Triangle debt” The formation of two major factors: First, market factors. The value of funds lies in sports. The speed of money movement depends on the degree of market activity. The weakness in the market since last year has caused difficulties in sales, overstocking of products, difficulty in recovering production costs, and inability to pay off debts. This is an important factor leading to the “triangular debt.” The second is the financial factor. Since last year, the state has implemented austerity policies, which have dried up the credit resources of most companies. Banks have been almost left alone for a period of time, resulting in over-stretched corporate liquidity. Starting from China’s national conditions, in order to gradually elevate the economic construction to the normal track, the implementation of tightening