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学生具备自主学习的能力就是学生学习的自觉性;教师提供的学习空间就是教师的课堂教学形式、教学内容的趣味及学生是否易于接受教师的教学内容。针对学生的学习和习惯现状,采取了这样的教学方式和策略:课堂教学形式多样化,课堂教学内容要有兴趣,抽象概念要实验化,对学生学习难度要求降低一些,但目标不降低。培养学生学习的自觉性和自信心,进一步达到初步的自主学习的基本能力,主要从以下几方面来探讨:课堂教学形式多样化,要求融洽的师生关系;课堂教学形式多样化,要求课堂教学内容要有兴趣;对学生学习难度要求降低一些,目标不降低,培养学生的自信心。
Students have the ability to learn independently is the consciousness of students; the learning space provided by teachers is the teacher’s classroom teaching forms, the interest of teaching content and whether students are easy to accept the teaching content of teachers. In view of the current situation of students ’learning and habits, such teaching methods and strategies are adopted: classroom teaching forms are diversified, classroom teaching contents are interested, abstract concepts are experimental, and students’ learning difficulty is lower, but the goal is not reduced. Foster students’ self-awareness and self-confidence in learning, further to achieve the basic ability of the initial self-learning, mainly from the following aspects: the diversity of classroom teaching, requiring harmonious relationship between teachers and students; classroom teaching forms diversified, requiring classroom teaching Content to be interested; reduce the difficulty of learning a number of students, the goal is not to reduce the training of students’ self-confidence.