审美,让语文课堂诗情飞扬
【摘 要】在小学语文教学中,教师要引领学生挖掘美、感悟美、展示美、鉴赏美和创造美,提升学生的审美情趣和素养,挖掘教材中的美学因素,为学生创设美的情境,让学生品读美的语言、构建美的形象,从而获得美的熏陶。本文主要从设计中挖掘、教学中展示及拓展中创造等角度阐述小学语文审美教学的有效策略。
【关键词】小学语文;审美;策略
中图分类号:G623.2 文献标识码:A 文章编号:0493-2099(2021)31-0105-02
Aesthetic, Let the Poetry in Chinese Classroom Flourish
(Kannan primary school ,Dongkan Street,Binhai Country, Yancheng City, Jiangsu Province, China) ZHANG Haimei
【Abstract】In primary school Chinese teaching, teachers should lead students to explore beauty, perceive beauty, display beauty, appreciate beauty, and create beauty, enhance students' aesthetic taste and quality, explore aesthetic factors in textbooks, create beautiful situations for students, and let students appreciate the image of the beauty of language and construction, and get the influence of beauty. This article mainly elaborates the effective strategies of primary school Chinese aesthetic teaching from the perspectives of excavation in design, display in teaching and creation in expansion.
【Keywords】Primary school Chinese; Aesthetic; Strategy
当前的小学语文审美教学,存在着诸多方面的问题:审美机械化,趣味灵动的语文讲授变为呆板无趣的抄写,妙趣横生的阅读变成自读,精彩纷呈的作文变成枯燥的模仿,教师囿于应试,重智轻情,导致学生的性情冷漠,缺乏学习热情;审美单一化,语文文本处处蕴含着美的因子,插图美、节奏美、音律美、形象美、语言美、意境美……而部分教师缺乏激情,表达不够生动,教学媒体应用少,难以引发学生的兴趣;审美形式化,教师忽略了语文资源的多样化,授课不注重方法的选择,难以引发学生审美的兴趣。