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自1790年美国开设“公民科”以来,世界上很多国家都开设了公民教育课对学生进行公民意识的培养。公民意识是一种现代社会意识,一国公民是否具有合格的公民意识是衡量该国是否真正现代化的重要标准。因此公民教育成为各国共同关注的课题。初中生是国家未来的建设者,处于品格塑造的关键时期。而道德意识低下、不诚信、极端个人主义等现象在初中生身上屡见不鲜。而在当前价值多元的时代,初中生也需要一定的价值判断引领,这些都需要通过思想品德课对学生进行公民意识的培养来实现。
Since the United States opened the “Citizens Section” in 1790, many countries in the world have set up Civic Education Classes to train their students in their civic awareness. Civic awareness is a modern social consciousness. Whether a citizen of a country has a qualified citizenship is an important criterion to measure whether the country is truly modernized. Therefore, civic education has become a common issue of concern to all countries. Junior high school students are the builders of the country’s future and are at a crucial stage in shaping character. Moral low awareness, dishonesty, extreme individualism and other phenomena are common in junior high school students. In the current era of multiple values, junior high school students also need some value judgments to lead. All of these need to be realized through ideological and moral lessons for students’ cultivation of civic awareness.