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九十年代是一个让人感到实实在在的时间段落,它让人真切地感受到了世纪末的色彩和动静,联想到十九世纪末和二十世纪初世界流行可怕的“世纪末病”。这种联想也许不无道理,但二十世纪毕竟不是十九世纪,二十世纪的“世纪末”也不再是十九世纪的“世纪末”。十九世纪的世界处在“现代”的状态下,那种产生于资本主义繁荣发展时期的世纪末情绪,被不安、失意、绝望充斥着,有感于社会混乱和机械工业文明带来的弊病,人们对理想、信仰失去了信心,试图在颓废、官能感觉等方面寻找新的生命意义与价值。但是,十九世纪的世纪末情绪无论怎样地颓废与悲观,在这种情绪中毕竟表现出了人们在绝望中的挣扎,在失望中的
The nineties was a real time passage that truly felt the color and movement of the end of the century reminiscent of the terrible “end of the century” epidemic in the world in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. This association may not be unreasonable, but the 20th century is not, after all, the nineteenth century. The twentieth century’s “end of the century” is no longer the “end of the century” of the nineteenth century. In the state of “modernity”, the nineteenth-century world was full of insecurity, frustration and hopelessness resulting from the epoch-forming sentiment of capitalist prosperity and development. It felt the chaos caused by social chaos and the mechanical industrial civilization, People lose their confidence in ideals and beliefs and try to find new meaning and value in life, such as decadence and functional feeling. However, no matter how decadent and pessimistic the sentiment at the end of the 19th century appeared, it showed, after all, people’s struggles in despair and disappointment