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京城的胡同格局于十三世纪初步形成,“有名胡同三百六,无名胡同似牛毛”。胡同里的门楼、房屋和四合院落等建筑十分讲究,并成为一种特定的建筑文化和建筑艺术。胡同连接着居民院落,不仅是交通通道,更是北京普通百姓的生活场所,并成为京城历史文化发展演化的重要舞台。有位作家说:“没有胡同,中国当代文学史塌了半边天。”
The alley pattern of the capital was initially formed in the thirteenth century, “the famous alley is three hundred and six, and the nameless alley resembles the ox hair.” The alley in the gatehouse, houses and courtyard buildings and other buildings are very particular about and become a particular architectural culture and architectural art. Hutong connected to the courtyard, not only is the traffic channel, but also Beijing’s ordinary people’s lifestyles, and become the evolution of the history and culture of Beijing an important stage of development. One writer said: “There is no alley and the history of Chinese contemporary literature has been half-built.”