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“世界工厂”:不光要有规模,还要有产业与技术的领先一般人认为“世界工厂”或者说国际制造中心只是规模概念。也就是一个国家或某个经济体,只要其制造业总量达到了相当份额,就可以够得上世界制造业中心的地位了。其实,笔者通过对于“世界工厂”的研究发现,“世界工厂”并不光是规模这单一指标的领先,而是“三重指标”的领先,即规模领先、技术领先和产业领先。(一)规模领先:指的是在一段时期内,该国的制造业生产相对其它国家具有比较优势,生产规模和进出口规模领先于世界其它国家。例如,在19世纪的前70年里,仅占世界人口2%左右的英国,一直把世界工业生产的1/3-1/2和世界贸易的1/5-1/4牢牢掌握在自己手中,所以那个时候的英国,成了当之无愧的“世
”World Factory “: Not only the scale but also the leading industry and technology Most people think that ”world factory“ or international manufacturing center is just the concept of scale. That is, a country or an economy, as long as the total amount of manufacturing reached a considerable share, you can get the world manufacturing center status. In fact, the author through the study of ”world factory “ found that ”world factory “ is not only the leader of the scale of this single indicator, but the leader of ”triple indicator “, namely the scale is leading, the technology is leading and the industry Leading. (1) Leading Scale: It refers to that in a period of time the manufacturing industry in the country has a comparative advantage over other countries, and its scale of production and import and export are ahead of the rest of the world. For example, Britain, which accounted for only about 2% of the world’s population in the first half of the 19th century, has been firmly in control of its own 1 / 3-1 / 2 of world industrial production and 1 / 5-1 / 4 of world trade In the hands, so at that time the United Kingdom, has become well-deserved ”world