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材料作文最突出的特点是读写结合。高考作文以考查考生的写作水平为主,但材料作文往往在“读”这个环节上就拉开了考生之间的差距。面对材料作文,考生的首要任务是读懂材料,确定材料的主旨,然后才是在材料主旨的范围内立意行文。材料作文的主旨往往有非常明确的指向性,而考卷又要求考生以材料主旨中体现出来的指向性为立意的方向,所以材料对考生作文的主题思想有较强的限制性。这对避免作文题被猜中,出现宿构,都起到了很好的作用。然而,对考生而言,审题这一环节上
The most prominent feature of material compositions is the combination of reading and writing. The composition of the college entrance examination is mainly to examine the candidate’s writing level, but the material composition often opens the gap between the candidates in the “read” section. In the face of material writing, candidates’ first task is to read the materials, determine the main purpose of the materials, and then deliberately write the materials within the scope of the material theme. The main theme of material essay is often a very clear direction, and the examination papers also require candidates to take the orientation of the material directionality as the direction of intention, so the material has a strong restriction on the subject of essay writing. This is a good guess for avoiding essay questions. However, for examinees,