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作为世界上最大的发展中国家,中国几十年来的发展经验显示,技术引进在提高我国科学技术水平,加速社会经济发展方面,发挥了不可替代的作用。新中国成立之初百废待兴,要在积贫积弱的基础上建设现代化国家,奠定经济腾飞的基础,技术引进不仅十分重要,而且非常关键。多年来,我国在自力更生的基础上,先后从国外引进了大量的先进技术、设备和管理经验。至改革开放前后,中国曾经有过三次较大规模经济技术引进高潮,分别是:20世纪50年代第一个五
As the largest developing country in the world, China’s decades of development experience shows that the introduction of technology has played an irreplaceable role in raising the level of science and technology in our country and accelerating social and economic development. Since the founding of new China, there were a great deal of problems to be solved, and it is necessary to build a modernized country on the basis of building up a prosperous country and building a solid foundation for economic growth. The introduction of technology is not only very important but also crucial. Over the years, on the basis of self-reliance, our country has introduced a large amount of advanced technology, equipment and management experience from abroad. Before and after the reform and opening up, China had had three major upswings in the introduction of large-scale economic and technological development, namely: the first five of the 1950s