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主体、客体及其相互关系是认识论中的一个十分重要的问题。马克思主义哲学把实践引入认识论 ,把辩证法运用于反映论 ,正确地解决了主客体的本质和属性问题。主体具有自然属性、社会属性和理性属性 ;客体具有三种不同的形式和三个基本属性即客观性、对象性和社会历史性 ;主客体之间的相互关系表现在既相互区别又相互联系 ,它们之间的关系具有三个不同层次即认识关系、实践关系和价值关系。要从主、客体的内在联系中把握它们之间关系的实质
Subject, object and their relationship are a very important issue in epistemology. Marxist philosophy has introduced practice into epistemology, dialectics applied to the theory of reflection, and correctly solved the issue of the nature and the subject of object and object. Subject has three kinds of different forms and three basic attributes: objectivity, objectivity and social historicity. The relationship between subject and object is manifested in mutual distinction and interrelationship, The relationship between them has three different levels of understanding, practice and value relations. The essence of the relationship between them should be grasped from the internal relations between the Lord and the object