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目的通过探讨上海市松江区机动车交通伤害的流行特点,为制定有效的预防措施提供理论依据。方法对松江区2011年1月1日—12月31日到3家伤害监测哨点医院就诊并被诊断为机动车交通伤害的首诊病例,按全国伤害监测报告卡填报收集。结果全年共报告机动车交通伤害病例5 490例,男女性别比为1.30∶1;年龄分布集中于25～44岁的青壮年劳动人群,占发生总数的42.82%;外省市人群占发生总数的66.22%,该区户籍人群占31.83%;9月为高发月份(10.02%),月份分布集中时间为6月中旬;居前3位的职业为商业/服务业人员(32.46%)、生产运输设备操作人员及有关人员(17.74%)、专业技术人员(14.17%),机动车交通伤害常见发生地点时的活动主要为驾乘交通工具(83.11%)。结论松江区应建立有效的综合预防措施以应对外省市、青壮年劳动人群在驾乘交通工具时发生的机动车交通伤害事件。
Objective To explore the prevalence of motor vehicle traffic injuries in Songjiang District of Shanghai and provide a theoretical basis for making effective preventive measures. Methods From January 1, 2011 to December 31, 2011, Songjiang District visited the first three cases of sentinel hospitals and was diagnosed as the first case of motor vehicle traffic injuries. The cases were collected according to the national injury monitoring report card. Results A total of 5 490 cases of motor vehicle traffic injuries were reported in the year, the male-to-female ratio was 1.30:1. The age distribution concentrated in the working-age population of young adults aged 25-44, accounting for 42.82% of the total; , Accounting for 66.22% of the total population; 31.83% of them were registered permanent residents in the district; 10.02% were in the high-incidence month in September, and the middle of June was in the middle of June. The top 3 occupations were commercial / service workers (32.46%), Equipment operators and related personnel (17.74%), professional and technical personnel (14.17%) and motor vehicle traffic injuries occurred frequently at the locations where driving was mainly vehicle (83.11%). Conclusion Songjiang District should establish effective comprehensive preventive measures to deal with the traffic accidents of motor vehicles in other provinces, cities and young working-class population when driving.