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作为全世界煤电装机规模最大的国家,中国的火电厂主要分布于两类区域,一是经济较为发达的沿海地区,例如长三角,珠三角,河北,山东两省,这些地区构成了中国火电装机的第一梯队。它们的产业集群较为集中,用电量较高,同时省内铁路公路网络发达,拥有吞吐量较大的港口,便于接收省外及进口的燃料,以维持电厂的正常运行。二是煤炭资源较为丰富的地区,例如山西,内蒙,河南等。这些地区的火电厂有不少由当地煤炭企业投资,其发展初衷是
As the largest coal-fired power generation nation in the world, China’s thermal power plants are mainly distributed in two types of regions: one is the economically developed coastal areas such as the Yangtze River Delta, Pearl River Delta, Hebei and Shandong provinces, which constitute China’s thermal power Installed first echelon. Their industrial clusters are relatively concentrated with high electricity consumption. At the same time, the province has a well-developed railway road network and a port with large throughput to facilitate the receipt of fuel from outside the province and imported to maintain the normal operation of power plants. Second, coal resources are more abundant areas, such as Shanxi, Inner Mongolia, Henan and so on. There are quite a few coal-fired power plants in these areas that have been invested by local coal companies