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目的分析天津市2008-2012年报告的突发公共卫生事件的发生和特征,提升本市突发公共卫生事件应急管理能力。方法对《突发公共卫生事件管理信息系统》中网络直报资料进行描述流行病学分析。结果 2008-2012年全市累计报告突发公共卫生事件224起,发病9 396例,死亡22例,波及人口数207.84万人。事件以传染病和食物中毒为主,分别占全部事件的85.27%和8.93%。学校为发生突发公共卫生事件的重要场所。结论传染病暴发和食物中毒是预防控制的重点;学校是突发公共卫生事件的高发场所,应给予关注。
Objective To analyze the occurrence and characteristics of public health emergencies reported by Tianjin Municipality from 2008 to 2012 so as to enhance the emergency management ability of public health emergencies in this Municipality. Methods Descriptive epidemiological analysis of network direct reports in “Public Health Emergency Management Information System”. Results A total of 224 public health emergencies were reported in the city from 2008 to 2012, with 9 396 cases of death and 22 deaths, affecting 2,078,400 people. The incidents were mainly infectious diseases and food poisoning, accounting for 85.27% and 8.93% of the total incidents respectively. Schools for the occurrence of public health emergencies an important place. Conclusions The outbreak of infectious diseases and food poisoning are the key points of prevention and control. Schools are the places where public health emergencies occur frequently and should be given attention.