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贫困是世界各国,特别是发展中国家现代化发展过程中的重大制约因素,贫困的消除需要依赖经济的发展。由此,发展中国家竭力追求经济的快速发展。这种快速发展往往会以不惜牺牲生态环境为手段,于是,贫困、经济发展与生态环境脆弱三者形成了一个循环链条。具体来说,因为贫困,所以需要经济发展;经济的不惜一切代价发展,则导致了生态环境愈加脆弱;生态环境脆弱化程度的加剧,又进一步激化了贫困。从广西的区情上看,更是如此。为此,广西需要寻求切实可行的从贫困到富裕的合适路径。《中国农村扶贫开发纲要(2011-2020)》与《中华人民共和国国民经济和社会发展第十三个五年规划纲要》等文件说明,生态移民扶贫是我国民族落后地区扶贫开发的关键路径。但是,移民扶贫并不是简单的易地搬迁,移民扶贫需要有效地实现搬得出、稳得住与能致富三层次目标,本文着力探讨扶贫移民搬迁问题以及对策,以求为广西扶贫开发提供一些有益的指引。
Poverty is a major constraint in the modernization of all countries in the world, especially in developing countries. The elimination of poverty depends on economic development. As a result, developing countries are making every effort to pursue the rapid economic development. This rapid development is often at the expense of the ecological environment as a means, therefore, poverty, economic development and the fragile ecological environment of the three formed a circular chain. To be specific, because of poverty, economic development is needed; economic development at all costs leads to a more fragile ecological environment; further aggravation of the fragile ecological environment further aggravates poverty. From the district in Guangxi point of view, even more so. For this reason, Guangxi needs to find a suitable path from poverty to affluence. The Outline for Poverty Alleviation and Development in Rural China (2011-2020) and the Outline for the 13th Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development of the People’s Republic of China and other documents show that poverty reduction by ecological migration is a key path for poverty alleviation and development in the backward regions of our country. However, poverty alleviation by immigrants is not a simple and easy relocation. To help immigrants to help their poor people, it is necessary to effectively achieve the three goals of moving out, stabilizing and enriching. This paper focuses on the relocation of poor immigrants and their solutions in order to provide some assistance to poverty alleviation and development in Guangxi Helpful guidance.