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高血压的控制是一个多方面的复杂的工程，目标是一级预防，早期检出和恰当的预防及治疗，已证明超重、嗜酒、吸烟、缺乏运动，食盐摄入过多，精神紧张是高血压最主要的医患因素，故应改变不良的生活方式和行为习惯，如减肥、限酒、限盐、戒烟，适当运动锻炼，避免精神紧张等相应的干预措施。通过各级政府，专家的努力，高血压预防知识普及制定切实可行的干预措施，积极开展工作，强化三级预防的各个环节，不能从根本上遏制高血压的高发态势，才能进一步提高高血压的知晓率、治疗率和控制率大幅度减少发病及致残率，致死率。“,”hypertension control is a complex project,various target is primary prevention,early detection and proper prevention and treatment,has proved the overweight,alcohol, smoking,lack of exercise,excessive salt intake,mental stress is one of the main hypertension patient factors,should change the bad life style and behavior habits,such as weight loss,limit al-cohol,limit salt,smoking cessation,exercise appropriately,avoid any mental stress and corresponding intervention measures.By governments at al levels,experts,hypertension prevention knowledge popularization,formulate feasible interventions,work actively,strengthen the tertiary prevention of each link,cannot fundamental y curb high rates of hypertension,to further enhance the awareness,treatment and control of high blood pressure greatly reduced mortality and morbidity,and mortality.